VIDM 2025 Programme - Virtual International Day of the Midwife

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12. Neonatal Jaundice and NICU Care: Addressing Myths, Prevention, and Early Intervention

May 5 @ 09:00 – 09:50

Speakers: Eunice Iluobe Akhigbe and Ridwan Abdusalam

Neonatal jaundice is a common but potentially serious condition caused by elevated bilirubin levels, which, if left untreated, can lead to kernicterus, an irreversible neurological disorder. While advances in neonatal care have improved management, myths and misconceptions continue to delay timely healthcare-seeking behavior, particularly in underserved communities.

This study explores the impact of cultural beliefs on neonatal jaundice management, emphasizing the critical role of midwives in community education, early diagnosis, and timely medical intervention. A review of clinical data, community health reports, and maternal health education programs highlights key misconceptions, including: The belief that jaundice is harmless and does not require medical attention. The misconception that sunlight exposure alone can cure jaundice, delaying hospital visits. Cultural remedies discouraging breastfeeding, leading to dehydration and worsening hyperbilirubinemia.

To combat these challenges, this study recommends:

Community education campaigns to promote awareness of neonatal jaundice risks and medical care.
Midwife training and engagement to strengthen their role in addressing myths and guiding caregivers.
Integration of traditional and medical practices through collaboration with community leaders.
Improved access to phototherapy and neonatal care, especially in rural areas.
Mother-to-mother peer support networks, such as the Wellbeing Foundation Mamacare WhatsApp groups.
Policy advocacy for neonatal jaundice screening programs at birth and early postnatal visits.

By addressing misconceptions through midwife-led education and advocacy, this approach enhances early intervention, reduces neonatal complications, and improves health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

May 2025 May 2025