May
5
Mon
2025
21. Exploring Fear of Childbirth and Associated Factors among pregnant woman in Settat: Implications for Midwifery
May 5 @ 18:00 – 18:50
21. Exploring Fear of Childbirth and Associated Factors among pregnant woman in Settat: Implications for Midwifery @ Zoom

Speaker: Mouhtassine Khadija

Facilitator: Linda Wylie

Introduction: Fear of childbirth (tocophobia) is a significant maternal health issue that affects physical and emotional well-being. Tocophobia can lead to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, requiring special attention from midwives. Factors such as maternal age, parity, psychological conditions, lack of social support, history of abuse, and obstetrical complications are strongly associated with this condition. This study aims to assess the prevalence of tocophobia among pregnant women in Settat Province and identify related factors to inform midwifery practices.

Methods: A quantitative study was conducted with 194 pregnant women recruited in Settat Province. Data collection involved a structured questionnaire comprising two sections: the first explored tocophobia-associated factors, and the second evaluated childbirth fear using the EPA scale. Descriptive statistical analysis, mean comparisons of EPA scores, and factor assessments were performed to identify significant correlations.

Results: The average age of participants was 26.31 years, with 59% multiparous and 41% primiparous women. Multiparous women reported higher EPA scores (42.30) than primiparous women (40.63). Significant associations were observed between tocophobia and psychological disorders, experiences of violence, and negative childbirth experiences (p=0.000). These findings suggest that prior trauma and psychological factors are critical determinants of fear of childbirth.

Conclusion: This study underscores the necessity of evaluating tocophobia in pregnant women to improve their well-being and that of their children, thereby preventing complications.