Speaker: Melese Siyoum
Facilitator: Indri Astuti Purwanti
Back ground: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition that can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is recommended as a first-line conservative treatment for prolapse, but evidence from low-resource settings is limited.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess midwife-led pelvic floor muscle training on prolapse symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among women with mild to moderate prolapse in Ethiopia, 2024.
Methods: A community-based, parallel, two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted in Dale and Wonsho districts of Sidama Region, Ethiopia. Women with symptomatic POP stage I-III were randomized by cluster to receive either midwife-led PFMT plus lifestyle counseling (intervention group) or lifestyle counseling alone (control group). The primary outcomes were change in prolapse symptom score (POP-SS) and prolapse quality of life (P-QoL). Mixed-effects generalized linear model was used to determine the effect size at 99% confidence level.
Results: A total of 187 women were randomized (intervention = 89 and control = 98). At sixth month, the intervention group showed significantly greater improvements with a mean change difference of: -4.1 (99% CI: -5.38, -2.83) in prolapse symptoms; -11.48 (99% CI: -15.9, -7.1) in physical domain, -12.65 (99% CI: -19.3, -6.1) in psychological domain and -9.47 (99% CI: -15.5, -3.5) in personal relationship domain of P-QoL. A significantly higher number of women in the intervention group perceived their condition as ‘better’ after the intervention. Women with earlier stages of prolapse (stage I and II) experienced higher benefits compared to stage III.
Conclusions: A midwife-led PFMT combined with lifestyle counseling significantly improves prolapse symptoms and quality of life in mild to moderate POP. This strategy can be integrated into the existing maternal and reproductive health programs to address POP in low-income settings where access to trained specialist is limited.
Speaker: Elsie Gayle
Facilitator: Celine Lemay
Mothers and Babies of African Descent have some of the poorest outcomes of the childbearing continuum irrespective of their gross national income (GNI) per capita, whether low, medium or high income countries.
The establishment of the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent at the United Nations (Geneva) in December 2022 began the journey to create a dedicated forum to focus on midwives and mothers who are on the ground delivering and receiving maternity care within those communities. Mother and Midwives Across the Diaspora has made intervention at each Permanent Forum Session to support this work.
The aim of the presentation is to share the journey to date of this unique network, to refocus on the value of midwifery to ameliorating mortality and morbidity of Black mothers and babies worldwide. It will describe the approach being used to garner the knowledge and skills of midwives across the world, utilising every means of supporting professional and vocational approaches to achieve its aims. It will share outcomes and achievements. The presentation will welcome ongoing support of delegates in the furthering of good global midwifery relationships.
https://www.ohchr.org/en/permanent-forum-people-african-descent
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